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Understand what qualifies as domestic violence and sexual abuse. Learn more about filing for protection, as well as court order violations, costs, and other applicable laws for your case.
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This domestic violence self-help guide defines who qualifies for protection and explains the process for obtaining it. Discover what protections are available along with court order length.
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What qualifies as domestic violence or abuse?
Domestic violence or abuse includes physical harm, fear of physical harm, sexual assault, emotional abuse, economic control, and other forms of intimidation between family or household members. Emotional or psychological abuse can also be grounds for a protection order in many jurisdictions.
How can I file for protection from domestic violence or abuse?
You typically need to file a petition at your local courthouse to obtain a protection order. The specific process can vary, but generally, you'll need to provide details about the abuse and your relationship with the abuser. The court may issue a temporary order for immediate protection and schedule a hearing for a more permanent order.
What is the Protection from Sexual Violence or Intimidation Act?
The Protection from Sexual Violence or Intimidation Act protects individuals who are victims of sexual violence by someone who is not a family or household member. It allows victims to obtain a protection order against the perpetrator.
What happens if a court order for protection is violated?
Violating a protection order is a criminal offense. If the abuser violates the order, you should contact the police immediately. The abuser may be arrested and face legal consequences such as fines or imprisonment.
Are there any costs associated with filing for a protection order?
Many jurisdictions do not charge a fee to file for a protection order. If there are associated legal fees, you can request a waiver or seek assistance from legal aid organizations.
How long does a court order for protection last?
The duration of a protection order varies. Temporary orders may last a few weeks, while final orders can last several months to several years. Note that orders can often be extended if necessary.